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Fight Against Terrorism


Terrorism poses a direct threat to the security of citizens and international stability. Our research examines trends in terrorism and its key drivers, while also exploring possible policies to address them.

19 October 2022 at 14:49 | Africa

The contagion of violent extremism in West African coastal states



Workshop report on the event 'The contagion of violent extremism in West African coastal states'.

The contagion of violent extremism in West African coastal states

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  Weekly readings


Reading of the Week: Bad Pharma - Trafficking illicit medical products in West Africa



[ © ENACT Africa ]

 West Africa has become a hotspot for the trafficking of medical products, with estimations that the illicit market makes up to 80% of medical products in Burkina Faso and Guinea, the two case studies of this report. Despite its enormous scale, there are gaps in knowledge that this report seeks to address by providing a qualitative analysis of the market’s key characteristics and enablers (corruption and insecurity), and an assessment of national and regional responses.  

The Newest Weapon in Irregular Warfare. Artificial Intelligence



[ © Irregular Warfare Center ]

 On the morning of 22 May, 2023, an artificial intelligence (AI) generated image of an explosion at the Pentagon surfaced online and spread like wildfire throughout social media. Multiple news sources reported and shared the AI-generated image on their platforms. As a result, markets responded to the reports and image, and the S&P 500 index fell in just minutes after its reporting, causing a $500 billion market cap swing, even though this image was quickly proven as fake.