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 Africa: Climate Change & Safeguarding Human Security


 AFRICA: CLIMATE CHANGE & SAFEGUARDING HUMAN SECURITY

 Date: 29 & 30 NOVEMBER 2022

 Time: 08.30 – 16.00 CET


Africa will feel the effects of Climate more than any other region in the world, especially the Sahel region, which will likely lead to an increase the tensions already present in the area. In order to understand the regional actions being taken to safeguard populations from these tensions, the NSD-S Hub gathered together experts from multilateral organizations to brief their perspectives. Representatives from the UN, AU, NATO, IGAD, ECOWAS and others all gave their perspectives on the challenges that Climate change will bring to the region in the coming decades. Discussions revolved around the tracking of the effects of climate change and how to mitigate the challenges. 



Background

On November 29 and 30, 2022, in Naples, Italy, academics, experts, and practitioners from the African Union (AU), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Intergovernmental Authority for Development (IGAD), NATO HQ, NATO SHAPE, NATO Allied Command Transformation (ACT), and Canadian, American, and European academic institutions met to discuss the challenges and consequences of climate change in West and East Africa. 

The event was co-organized by the NATO Strategic Direction-South Hub and NATO ACT, as part of the NATO Open Perspectives Exchange Network (OPEN). OPEN is a network for understanding the modern security environment from other than military point of view run by NATO ACT’s Plans and Policy Branch.
With 6 panels over 2 days the event examined how climate change affects and will continue to transform the African security environment. Through working together with African regional actors, NATO sought to establish a shared understanding of the current circumstances, and aimed to identify and promote opportunities for cooperation, security, and stability, notably in the G5 Sahel and Horn of Africa regions.


Research Questions 

  • What systems is currently being done at the multilateral level to counter these affects?
  • How climate change affects and will continue to transform the African security environment.
  • How is Space technology being used to track and record the Effects?
  • What is the link between armed conflict and Climate Change? 


    Key Insights

  • NATO needs to invest more in climate change research if it is to be the ‘world leader’ it wishes to be.
  • Climate Change is not a direct cause of human security but rather a multiplying effect on existing tensions. 
  •  looks into the security implications that will come from the effect of Climate Change in Northern & Saharan Africa.

    Key Recommendations

  • Organize events like the one summarized by this report on a regular basis to maximize awareness and impact, and as such create a community of shared interest.
  • During these events, invite and involve more academic researchers in order to promote exchanges and discussion between them, policymakers, and practitioners.
  • When it comes to climate change, encourage innovation in thought and practice. Do not be afraid of controversy. 
  • Develop a capacity to plan and organize climate change simulations that involve experts, practitioners, and officials. 
  • For ACT: if possible, fund research efforts, for instance through NATO’s Science & Technology Association, like those of the Research Task Group on The Effects of Climate Change on Security.


Watch full video of the 2-day Webinar here (Timestamps available)

Open Network

This event was co-organised with NATO ALLIED COMMAND TRANSFORMATION as part of The NATO Open Perspectives Exchange Network (OPEN). OPEN stands for OPEN Perspectives Exchange Network, which is a network for understanding the modern security environment from other than military point of view run by NATO Allied Command Transformation’s Plans and Policy Branch. 

Moderator

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Prof. Bruno Charbonneau

Professor, Royal Military College Saint-Jean, Director, Centre for Peace Missions and Humanitarian Studies, Raoul Dandurand Chair, UQAM








Keynote Speakers



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Mr Rene Heise

Climate Change, EO, Space WX, METOC at NATO

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Mr Elvis Paul

Coordinator of the Great Green Wall Initiative Project

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Dr Linda Ogallo

Climate Change Adaptation Expert at IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre

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Dr. Sunday Angoma Okello

Asst. Professor at Institute for Peace and Security Studies – IPSS

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Mr Valence Kadja Kouame

Programme Officer, Coordination Regional Political Affairs at ECOWAS Commission

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Mr Ahmed Baraka

Clinical Pharmacist, Regional Coordinator at SGAC M.E., African Space Industry 

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Dr Matthew Adepoju

Ag Director of National Space Research and development Agency

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Manale Abou Dagher

Program Manager Climate Change Expert AUB

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Julie Amoroso-Garbin 

Associate Programme Officer - Adaptation Division UNFCCC

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Cristina Finch

Head, Gender and Security Division

SGAC

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Dr Matthew Adepoju

Ag Director of National Space Research and development Agency

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Adam Sandor

Researcher 

Universität Bayreuth

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Mrs Ijeoma Ladele

Certified Trainer, Chartered Mediator, HSE Consultant Environmental Conflict 

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Prof Samuel Henkin

Senior Researcher & Professor at National Consortium for the Study of terrorism 

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